The Interplay Between Psychological Stress and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Comprehensive Review

University Dental Clinic, Medicine and Oral Surgery Department, Oral Health and Orofacial Rehabilitation Laboratory Research (LR12ES11), University of Monastir, Tunisia

*Corresponding author: Adel Bouguezzi, University Dental Clinic, Medicine and Oral Surgery Department, Oral Health and Orofacial Rehabilitation Laboratory Research (LR12ES11), University of Monastir, Tunisia, E-mail: [email protected]

Received Date: January 16, 2025

Publication Date: January 30, 2025

Citation: Bouguezzi A, et al. (2025). The Interplay Between Psychological Stress and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Comprehensive Review. Dental. 7(1):19.

Copyright: Bouguezzi A, et al. © (2025).

ABSTRACT

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) are a complex group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. While traditionally viewed from a biomechanical or structural perspective, emerging research has highlighted the significant role that psychological factors play in the development and management of TMD. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and somatization are found to contribute to both the onset and the exacerbation of TMD symptoms. This paper explores the psychological underpinnings of TMD, reviews the evidence for the role of psychological factors in the pathophysiology of the disorder, and discusses therapeutic approaches that integrate psychological and physical management strategies.

Keywords: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Psychological Factors, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Somatization, Management, Pain Perception